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Writer's pictureBen Z

Non-Verbal Communication & Body Language

Updated: Feb 8, 2023

"It is not what you say, but how you say it, that speaks the loudest." - Mae West


Non-verbal communication and body language are powerful forms of communication that often carry more weight and meaning than the words we use. In fact, it's estimated that up to 90% of communication is non-verbal. By understanding non-verbal communication and body language, you can improve your ability to effectively communicate, build stronger relationships, and gain insight into the thoughts and feelings of others.


Non-verbal communication encompasses a wide range of cues, including gestures, posture, facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, and touch. All of these cues can convey meaning and emotion, and they often reinforce or contradict the words being spoken. For example, if someone is saying one thing but their body language is tense or closed off, it may indicate that they are feeling uncomfortable or lying.


Body language, on the other hand, refers specifically to the movements and postures of the body. This can include things like crossing or uncrossing legs, standing tall or slouching, leaning in or pulling back, and more. Body language can reveal a person's level of confidence, interest, or engagement, as well as their emotional state.


Here are a few key points to keep in mind when it comes to non-verbal communication and body language:

  1. Eye contact is crucial: Eye contact is often considered one of the most important forms of non-verbal communication. When someone makes eye contact, it shows that they are engaged, paying attention, and interested in what is being said. Conversely, avoiding eye contact can indicate discomfort, dishonesty, or disinterest.

  2. Posture and body positioning are telling: The way someone stands or sits can reveal a lot about their feelings and attitudes. For example, standing tall and straight with open body positioning can indicate confidence and openness, while slouching and crossing arms can indicate defensiveness or insecurity.

  3. Facial expressions convey emotion: A person's facial expressions can reveal their emotional state in real-time. This can include things like smiling, frowning, raised eyebrows, and more. It's important to pay attention to these expressions, as they can give you insight into what someone is really feeling, even if they're not speaking the truth.

  4. Gestures can amplify or detract from the message: Gestures are nonverbal cues that can complement or detract from what is being said. For example, nodding in agreement can indicate support, while shaking your head in disagreement can indicate disapproval.

  5. Tone of voice can change the meaning of words: The tone of voice can greatly affect the interpretation of words. For example, saying "I'm fine" in a monotone voice can indicate that you're not actually fine, while saying the same thing with a smile and upbeat tone can indicate that you are indeed fine.

By being aware of these and other non-verbal cues, you can improve your ability to effectively communicate and understand others. This can help you build stronger relationships, avoid misunderstandings, and get a better sense of what is really going on in any given situation.


In conclusion, non-verbal communication and body language are critical components of effective communication. By paying attention to the non-verbal cues of others and using non-verbal cues effectively yourself, you can improve your communication skills, build stronger relationships, and gain valuable insights into the thoughts and feelings of others.

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